性健康教育
SPS性健康教育
“Sexual health education is a critical component of comprehensive health education that helps students develop knowledge and skills needed to become successful learners and healthy and productive adults.” WA Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI)
The Washington Legislature found that “young people should have the knowledge and skills necessary to build healthy relationships, and to protect themselves from unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases, 包括艾滋病毒感染.
The primary responsibility for sexual health education is with parents and guardians. However, this responsibility also extends to schools and other community groups. It is in the public’s best interest to ensure that young people are equipped with medically and scientifically accurate, 适龄 information that will help them avoid unintended pregnancies, remain free of sexually transmitted diseases, 让他们了解情况, responsible decisions throughout their lives.”
Parents/guardians may preview sexual health materials and may opt their student out of specific topics by contacting the classroom teacher.
正规的棋牌平台排行榜 supports sexual health education that:
- Builds positive attitudes and skills needed to reduce rates of pregnancy, STDs and sexual violence
- 鼓励家庭沟通
- 尊重不同的社会价值观
性健康教育 prepares students to:
- Understand the changes that happen during puberty
- 禁欲
- Use condoms and birth control when they do have sex
- Build skills to have healthy relationships
- Ask for consent to engage in sexual activity and respect the boundaries of their partner
- Communicate with their family about sexual health and dating
- Make decisions that minimize risk to their sexual health
- Seek medical care in order to take care of their reproductive health
- Intervene or support when someone is being harmed
- Know how to access community resources
New Washington State Law on Comprehensive 性健康教育
The WA Comprehensive 性健康教育 (CSHE) Law (RCW 28A.300.475) passed by the Legislature and Washington voters in 2020 requires all public schools to provide comprehensive sexual health education by the 2022–23 school year. 课程, instruction, and materials must be medically and scientifically accurate, 适龄, 包括所有的学生.
The new state law does not require major changes to what is already being taught in 正规的棋牌平台排行榜. There are some parts of the law that will shift what or when content is taught. 这包括强调 社会情绪学习, sexual abuse prevention, affirmative consent education, and bystander training. 肯定同意是明确的, voluntary, 有证据表明, 通过言语或行动, a person is giving permission for a specific activity. While the law defines affirmative consent in relation to sexual activity, consent applies to many types of situations and interpersonal interactions. Our instruction will be 适龄 and relevant.
SPS will teach sexual health education in accordance with the law, and aligned to Washington State 健康教育 standards. SPS will keep the community updated as changes are made. As always, parents and guardians have the opportunity to review the curriculum and opt their child out of certain content areas if they choose.
Lessons Taught in 正规的棋牌平台排行榜
在四年级和五年级，我们使用 WA OSPI 批准并由董事会通过 FLASH curriculum and supplemental materials created by 正规的棋牌平台排行榜 in partnership with Harborview滥用 & 华盛顿大学医学创伤中心. Middle school students receive sexual health education (FLASH and supplemental materials) in science classes in grades, 6, 7, and 8.
与安全正规的棋牌游戏平台排行的行动一致, which states that health education classes required for graduation shall be offered at 9th grade, high school students receive a semester of health class, covering a range of health content reflected in the Washington State 健康教育 Standards. These standards include content related to Wellness, Safety, Nutrition, 性健康, 社会性健康, 以及药物使用和滥用.
家长/监护人预览
Parents and guardians are invited to watch the following video overview of 性健康教育 in 正规的棋牌平台排行榜.
Videos
Lessons
We invite parents and guardians to preview lesson materials by grade level posted below. Schools may choose to include additional district approved supplemental materials, 比如扬声器或视频, in order to reinforce the concepts contained in the lessons below.
Waiver
在审阅材料之后, parents/guardians may opt their student out of lessons by submitting a waiver form to their child’s teacher. 性健康教育 – Student Waiver Form.
Talking to Your Kids about 性健康
Video
Talking to Your Kids About 性健康 Live Event Recording from May 25, 2021.
This 30 minute video covers simple tips for talking about topics like gender, puberty, and consent in ways that are developmentally appropriate and true to your family’s values.
以下是给护理人员的建议.
Questions for Caregivers and Children to Ask about Growing Up
孩子问照顾者的问题
- 你想要什么样的朋友?
- Did you have crushes when you were my age?
- What changes do you remember at puberty?
- Did your body grow and change at the same time as your friends? 你是什么感觉?
- Who did you talk to friendship, crushes, or puberty when you were my age? 这些对话感觉如何?
- What do you think is special about you? 你最喜欢自己身体的哪一点?
- 我认为你的特别之处在于……
照顾者问孩子的问题
- Who are some of your friends and what do you like about being around them?
- What things would help you feel more comfortable when talking with me about growing up?
- What other adults would you feel comfortable talking with if I wasn’t available?
- 成长有什么令人兴奋的?
- What, if anything is scary about growing up?
- What do you think is special about you? 你最喜欢自己身体的哪一点?
- 我认为你的特别之处在于……